What is the
difference between Coriolis and ultrasonic flowmeters?
Our research
shows that these are the two fastest growing flow technologies. But there are
important differences between the two.
Ultrasonic
flowmeters were introduced in 1963 by Tokyo Keiki in Japan while Coriolis
meters were introduced in 1977 by Micro Motion in the United States.
Coriolis
meters do better on liquids than gas because they rely on the momentum of
the fluid to make their flow measurement. Liquid is more dense than gas.
The
large majority of Coriolis meters are sold for line sizes of 2 inches and
less, while ultrasonic meters do best in larger line sizes.
The
most highly accurate Coriolis meter is slightly more accurate than the most
highly accurate ultrasonic meter.
At
least four Coriolis suppliers have come out with Coriolis meters in the 8
– 16 inch line size in the past five years. These meters are aimed at the
fast growing energy markets.
Developments
continue in multipath ultrasonic flowmeters with the number of paths
increasing. Faure Herman with 18 paths has more than any other ultrasonic
meter, as far as I know. This is a meter for liquid petroleum applications.
But there is still some confusion about the difference between “chord”
and “path” with some suppliers talking about “chords” and other
suppliers talking about “paths.”
Unlike
Coriolis meters, ultrasonic meters do very well on both liquids and gas.
Neither
Coriolis nor ultrasonic meters do well on steam flow measurement, though
both are trying to do this.
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